We think it is extremely important to learn the facts and possible consequences in advance if you are contemplating breeding your dog. In today's overcrowded world, we, the wardens of our domestic pets, must make responsible decisions for them and for ourselves. The following points should be reviewed carefully.
QUALITY
AKC/CKC/UKC REGISTRATION (OR ANY OTHER REGISTRY) IS NOT AN INDICATION
OF QUALITY! Most dogs, even purebreds, should not be bred. Many dogs,
though wonderful pets, have defects of structure, personality or health
that should not be perpetuated. Breeding animals should be proven free
of these defects before starting on a reproductive career. If you do not
know what these defects are that we are talking about, you should not be
breeding. Breeding should only be done with the goal of improvement - an
honest attempt to create puppies better than their parents. Ignorance is
no excuse - once you have created a life, you can't take it back, even
if blind, crippled or a canine psychopath!
COST
Dog breeding is not a money-making proposition if done correctly. Health
care and shots, diagnosis of problems and proof of quality, extra food,
facilities, stud fees, advertising, etc, are all costly and must be paid
before the pups can be sold. An unexpected caesarean or emergency intensive
care for a sick pup will make a break-even litter become a big liability.
And this is if you can sell the pups.
SALES
First time breeders have no reputation and no referrals to help them
find buyers. Previous promises of "I want a dog just like yours"
evaporate. Consider the time and expense of caring for pups that may not
sell until four months, eight months or older! What would you do if your
pups did not sell? Send them to the pound? Dump them in the country? Sell
them cheap to a dog broker who may resell them to labs or other unsavory
buyers? Veteran breeders with good reputations often don't consider a breeding
unless they have cash deposits in advance for an average-sized litter.
JOY OF BIRTH
If you're doing it for the children's education, remember the whelping
maybe at three a.m. or at the vet's on the surgery table. Even if the kiddies
are present, they may get a chance to see the birth of a monster or a mummy,
or watch the bitch scream and bite you as you attempt to deliver a pup
that is half out and too large. Some bitches are not natural mothers and
either ignore or savage their whelps. Bitches can have severe delivery
problems or even die in whelp; pups can be born dead or with gross deformities
that require euthanasia. Of course, there can be joy, but if you can't
deal with the possibility of tragedy, don't start.
TIME
Veteran breeders of quality dogs state they spend well over 130 hours
of labor in raising an average litter. That is over two hours per day,
every day! The bitch cannot be left alone while whelping and only for a
short period of time the first few days. Be prepared for days off work
and sleepless nights. Even after delivery, Mom needs care and feeding,
puppies need daily checking, weighing, socialization and later grooming
and training and the whelping box needs lots and lots of cleaning. More
hours are spent doing paperwork, pedigrees and interviewing buyers. If
you have any abnormal conditions such as sick puppies or a bitch who can't
and won't care for her babies, count on double the time. If you can't provide
the time, you will either have dead pups or poor ones that are bad tempered,
antisocial, dirty and/or sickly - hardly a buyer's delight.
HUMANE RESPONSIBILITIES
It's midnight - do you know where your puppies are? There are THREE-AND-A
HALF MILLION unwanted dogs put to death in this country each year,
with millions more dying homeless and unwanted through starvation, disease,
automobiles, abuse, etc. Nearly a quarter of the victims of this unspeakable
tragedy are pure-bred dogs with papers. The breeder who creates
life is responsible for that life. Will you carefully screen potential
buyers? Or will you just take the money and not worry if the puppy is chained
in a junkyard all of its life, or runs in the street to be killed? Will
you turn down a sale to irresponsible owners? Or will you say "yes" and
not think about the puppy you held and loved now having a litter of mongrels
every time she comes in heat, filling the pounds with more statistics -
your grand-pups? Would you be prepared to take back a grown puppy if the
owners can no longer care for it? Or can you live with the thought that
the baby you helped bring into the world will be destroyed at the pound?
CONCLUSION
Because of these facts, we believe that dog breeding is best left to
the professional breeder.